Melting point: 334 ℃ boiling point 400 ℃ relative density:2.109 solubility : 13 g/100mL easy to dissolve in water, insoluble in anhydrous ethanol, ether. When the solution is dissolved in water, the temperature of the solution decreases.
Physical and chemical properties
shape and properties:colorless transparent prismatic or white particles or crystalline powders. The taste is spicy and salty and cool. The hygroscopic property is smaller than that of sodium nitrate.
Technical Specification
Standard
Test Result
Assay
99.8%min
99.81%
Moisture
0.1%max
0.06%
Chloride
0.03%max
0.02%
Water insoluble
0.01%max
0.006%
Sulphate
0.01%max
0.006%
Iron
0.01%max
0.004%
Application
1. Used as analytical reagent and oxidant, and also used in the synthesis of potassium salt and the preparation of explosives.
2. In the food industry, it can be used as a hair coloring agent, color protectant, antimicrobial agent, and preservative. For example, it can be used as a preservative in lunch meat.
3. It is the raw material for making black powder, such as mine powder, fuse, firecracker, etc. Also used in fireworks to produce purple sparks. Mechanical heat treatment is used as a salt bath for quenching. The ceramic industry is used to make enamel paint. Used as glass clarifier. Used in the manufacture of glass bulbs for automobile lamps, glass bulbs for optical glass kinescopes, etc. The pharmaceutical industry is used to produce penicillin potassium salt and rifampin drugs. Used to make cigarette paper. Used as a catalyst. Dressing agent. Used as a compound fertilizer for crops and flowers.
4. Potassium nitrate is also a hair color agent allowed in China. It is reduced to potassium nitrite due to the action of bacteria in meat products to protect the color and inhibit bacteria. China stipulates that it can be used for meat products, the maximum use amount is 0.5g/kg, and the residual amount shall not exceed 0.03g/kg.
5. Used to make fireworks, matches, ceramic glazes, fertilizers, etc.
6. Industrial potassium nitrate is also widely used in the manufacturing process of strengthened glass.
